• An averaged polarizable potential for multiscale modeling in phospholipid membranes 

      Witzke, Sarah; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Steinmann, Casper; Petersen, Michael; Beerepoot, Maarten; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-03)
      A set of average atom-centered charges and polarizabilities has been developed for three types of phospholipids for use in polarizable embedding calculations. The lipids investigated are 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phospho-L-serine given their common use both in experimental and computational ...
    • Averaged Solvent Embedding Potential Parameters for Multiscale Modeling of Molecular Properties 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-03-03)
      We derive and validate averaged solvent parameters for embedding potentials to be used in polarizable embedding quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) molecular property calculations of solutes in organic solvents. The parameters are solvent-specific atom-centered partial charges and isotropic polarizabilities averaged over a large number of geometries of solvent molecules. The use ...
    • Avoiding Electron Spill-Out in QM/MM Calculations on Excited States with Simple Pseudopotentials 

      Marefat Khah, Alireza; Reinholdt, Peter; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Hattig, Christof (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-07)
      QM/MM calculations of electronic excitations with diffuse basis sets often have large errors due to spill-out of electrons from the quantum subsystem. The Pauli repulsion of the electrons by the environment has to be included to avoid this. We propose transferable atomic all-electron pseudopotentials that can readily be combined with most MM force fields to avoid electron spill-out. QM/MM excitation ...
    • Benchmarking two-photon absorption cross sections: performance of CC2 and CAM-B3LYP 

      Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Friese, Daniel Henrik; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-25)
      We investigate the performance of CC2 and TDDFT/CAM-B3LYP for the calculation of two-photon absorption (TPA) strengths and cross sections and contrast our results to a recent coupled cluster equation-of-motion (EOM-EE-CCSD) benchmark study [K. D. Nanda and A. I. Krylov, J. Chem. Phys., 2015, 142, 064118]. In particular, we investigate whether CC2 TPA strengths are significantly overestimated compared ...
    • A combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics study of the one- and two-photon absorption in the green fluorescent protein 

      Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-02-01)
      We present for the first time a QM/MM study of the one- and two-photon absorption spectra of the GFP chromophore embedded in the full protein environment described by an advanced quantum mechanically derived polarizable force field. The calculations are performed on a crystal structure of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) using the polarizable embedding density functional theory (PE-DFT) scheme. ...
    • Convergence of environment polarization effects in multiscale modeling of excitation energies 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Ruud, Kenneth; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-26)
      We present a systematic investigation of the influence of polarization effects from a surrounding medium on the excitation energies of a chromophore. We use a combined molecular dynamics and polarizable embedding time-dependent density functional theory (PE-TD-DFT) approach for chromophores in pro- teins and in homogeneous solvents. The mutual polarization between the chromophore and its ...
    • CPPE: An Open-Source C++ and Python Library for Polarizable Embedding 

      Scheurer, Maximilian; Reinholdt, Peter; Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Dreuw, Andreas; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-03)
      We present a modular open-source library for polarizable embedding (PE) named CPPE. The library is implemented in C++, and it additionally provides a Python interface for rapid prototyping and experimentation in a high-level scripting language. Our library integrates seamlessly with existing quantum chemical program packages through an intuitive and minimal interface. Until now, CPPE has been ...
    • Dalton Project: A Python platform for molecular- and electronic-structure simulations of complex systems 

      Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Vahtras, Olav; Kjellgren, Erik; Reinholdt, Peter; Dundas, Karen O.H; Li, Xin; Cukras, Janusz; Ringholm, Magnus; Hedegård, Erik Donovan; Di Remigio, Roberto; List, Nanna H.; Faber, Rasmus; Tenorio, Bruno Nunes Cabral; Bast, Radovan; Pedersen, Thomas Bondo; Rinkevicius, Zilvinas; Sauer, Stephan P. A.; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.; Kongsted, Jacob; Coriani, Sonia; Ruud, Kenneth; Helgaker, Trygve; Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa.; Norman, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)
      The <i>Dalton Project</i> provides a uniform platform access to the underlying full-fledged quantum chemistry codes Dalton and LSDalton as well as the PyFraME package for automatized fragmentation and parameterization of complex molecular environments. The platform is written in Python and defines a means for library communication and interaction. Intermediate data such as integrals are exposed to ...
    • The Dalton quantum chemistry program system 

      Aidas, Kestutis; Angeli, Celestino; Bak, Keld L.; Bakken, Vebjørn; Bast, Radovan; Boman, Linus; Christiansen, Ove; Cimiraglia, Renzo; Coriani, Sonja; Dahle, Pål; Dalskov, Erik K.; Ekström, Ulf Egil; Enevoldsen, Thomas; Eriksen, Janus J.; Ettenhuber, Patrick; Fernández, Berta; Ferrighi, Lara; Fliegl, Heike; Frediani, Luca; Hald, Kasper; Halkier, Asger; Hattig, Christof; Heiberg, Hanne; Helgaker, Trygve; Hennum, Alf Christian; Hettema, Hinne; Hjertenæs, Eirik; Høst, Stine; Høyvik, Ida Marie; Iozzi, Maria Francesca; Jansik, Brannislav; Jensen, Hans-Jørgen Aa.; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Jørgensen, Poul; Kauczor, Johanna; Kirpekar, Sheela; Kjærgaard, Thomas; Klopper, Wim; Knecht, Stefan; Kobayashi, Rika; Koch, Henrik; Kongsted, Jacob; Krapp, Andreas; Kristensen, Kasper; Ligabue, Andrea; Lutnæs, Ola B.; Melo, Juan I.; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.; Myhre, Rolf Heilemann; Neiss, Christian; Nielsen, Christian B.; Norman, Patrick; Olsen, Jeppe; Olsen, Jogvan Magnus H.; Osted, Anders; Packer, Martin J.; Pawlowski, Filip; Pedersen, Thomas Bondo; Provasi, Patricio F.; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Rinkevicius, Zilvinas; Ruden, Torgeir A.; Ruud, Kenneth; Rybkin, Vladimir V.; Salek, Pawel; Samson, Claire C. M.; Sanchez de Meras, Alfredo; Saue, Trond; Sauer, Stephan P. A.; Schimmelpfennig, Bernd; Sneskov, Kristian; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O.; Taylor, Peter R.; Teale, Andrew M.; Tellgren, Erik; Tew, David P.; Thorvaldsen, Andreas J.; Thøgersen, Lea; Vahtras, Olav; Watson, Mark A.; Wilson, David J. D.; Ziolkowski, Marcin; Ågren, Hans (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-05)
      Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree–Fock, Kohn–Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, Møller–Plesset, configuration-interaction, and coupled-cluster levels of theory. Apart from the total energy, a wide variety of molecular properties may be calculated using these electronic-structure models. Molecular gradients ...
    • Frontiers in Multiscale Modeling of Photoreceptor Proteins 

      Mroginski, Maria-Andrea; Adam, Suliman; Amoyal, Gil S.; Barnoy, Avishai; Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta; Borin, Veniamin A.; Church, Jonathan R.; Domratcheva, Tatiana; Ensing, Bernd; Fanelli, Francesca; Ferré, Nicolas; Filiba, Ofer; Pedraza-González, Laura; González, Ronald; González-Espinoza, Cristina E.; Kar, Rajiv K.; Kemmler, Lukas; Kim, Seung Soo; Kongsted, Jacob; Krylov, Anna I.; Lahav, Yigal; Lazaratos, Michalis; NasserEddin, Qays; Navizet, Isabelle; Nemukhin, Alexander; Olivucci, Massimo; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Pérez de Alba Ortíz, Alberto; Pieri, Elisa; Rao, Aditya G.; Rhee, Young Min; Ricardi, Niccolò; Sen, Saumik; Solov'yov, Ilia A.; De Vico, Luca; Wesolowski, Tomasz A.; Wiebeler, Christian; Yang, Xuchun; Schapiro, Igor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-28)
      This perspective article highlights the challenges in the theoretical description of photoreceptor proteins using multiscale modeling, as discussed at the CECAM workshop in Tel Aviv, Israel. The participants have identified grand challenges and discussed the development of new tools to address them. Recent progress in understanding representative proteins such as green fluorescent protein, photoactive ...
    • Harmonic Infrared and Raman Spectra in Molecular Environments Using the Polarizable Embedding Model 

      Dundas, Karen Oda Hjorth Minde; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Ringholm, Magnus; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Bast, Radovan; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Ruud, Kenneth; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-19)
      We present a fully analytic approach to calculate infrared (IR) and Raman spectra of molecules embedded in complex molecular environments modeled using the fragment-based polarizable embedding (PE) model. We provide the theory for the calculation of analytic second-order geometric derivatives of molecular energies and first-order geometric derivatives of electric dipole moments and dipole–dipole ...
    • Molecular quantum mechanical gradients within the polarizable embedding approach-Application to the internal vibrational Stark shift of acetophenone 

      List, Nanna Holmgaard; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Gao, Bin; Ruud, Kenneth; Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aagaard; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-21)
      We present an implementation of analytical quantum mechanical molecular gradients within the polarizable embedding (PE) model to allow for efficient geometry optimizations and vibrational analysis of molecules embedded in large, geometrically frozen environments. We consider a variational ansatz for the quantum region, covering (multiconfigurational) self-consistent-field and Kohn–Sham density ...
    • Open-ended response theory with polarizable embedding: multiphoton absorption in biomolecular systems 

      Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ringholm, Magnus; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Ruud, Kenneth; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-19)
      We present the theory and implementation of an open-ended framework for electric response properties at the level of Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham density functional theory that includes effects from the molecular environment modeled by the polarizable embedding (PE) model. With this new state-of-the-art multiscale functionality, electric response properties to any order can be calculated for molecules ...
    • Polarizable Density Embedding for Large Biomolecular Systems 

      Reinholdt, Peter; Jørgensen, Frederik Kamper; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-29)
      We present an efficient and robust fragment-based quantum–classical embedding model capable of accurately capturing effects from complex environments such as proteins and nucleic acids. This is realized by combining the molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC) procedure with the polarizable density embedding (PDE) model at the level of Fock matrix construction. The PDE contributions to the ...
    • Response properties of embedded molecules through the polarizable embedding model 

      Steinmann, Casper; Reinholdt, Peter; Nørby, Morten Steen; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-04)
      The polarizable embedding (PE) model is a fragment‐based quantum‐classical approach aimed at accurate inclusion of environment effects in quantum‐mechanical response property calculations. The aim of this tutorial review is to give insight into the practical use of the PE model. Starting from a set of molecular structures and until you arrive at the final property, there are many crucial details to ...